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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.
We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.
The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.
They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.
Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.
/wiː hæd ə ˈplezənt ˈdʒɜːrni ʌv ɪt ˈsiːwərd əˈɡen/
Line 2
We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.
/wiː faʊnd ðæt fɔːr ðə θriː pæst naɪts ˈaʊər ʃɪp hæd bɪn ɪn ə steɪt ʌv wɔːr/
Line 3
The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.
/ðə fɜːrst naɪt ðə ˈseɪlərz ʌv ə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ʃɪp ˈbiːɪŋ ˈhæpi wɪð ɡrɑːɡ keɪm daʊn ɑːn ðə pɪr ənd ˈtʃæləndʒd ˈaʊər ˈseɪlərz tuː ə friː faɪt/
Line 4
They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.
Line 5
Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.
/ˈsevrəl bruːzd ənd ˈblʌdi ˈmembərz ʌv boʊθ ˈpɑːrtiz wɜːr ˈkærid ɔːf baɪ ðə pəˈliːs ənd ˌɪmˈprɪzənd ənˈtɪl ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alacrity noun US /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading “They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.”

bruised verb US /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading “Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.”

grog noun US /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading “The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.”

pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

grognounUS /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They accepted with alacrity, repaired to the pier, and gained--their share of a drawn battle.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading We found that for the three past nights our ship had been in a state of war.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a pleasant journey of it seaward again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several bruised and bloody members of both parties were carried off by the police and imprisoned until the following morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first night the sailors of a British ship, being happy with grog, came down on the pier and challenged our sailors to a free fight.

Chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 150 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreignized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rapidly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.