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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.
We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.
We timed one of them.
We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.
Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.
/ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ wiː sped θruː ə ˈmaʊntənəs ˈkʌntri huːz piːks wɜːr braɪt wɪð ˈsʌnʃaɪn huːz ˈhɪlsaɪdz wɜːr ˈdɑːtəd wɪð ˈprɪti ˈvɪləz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈɡɑːrdənz ənd ˈʃrʌbəri ənd huːz diːp rəˈviːnz wɜːr kuːl ənd ˈʃeɪdi ənd lʊkt ˈevər soʊ ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ frʌm wer wiː ənd ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr ˈwɪŋɪŋ ˈaʊər flaɪt θruː ðə ˈsʌltri ˈʌpər er/
Line 2
We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.
Line 3
We timed one of them.
/wiː taɪmd wʌn ʌv ðem/
Line 4
We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.
/wiː wɜːr ˈtwenti ˈmɪnəts ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ɪt ˈɡoʊɪŋ æt ðə reɪt ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː tuː ˈθɜːrdifaɪv maɪlz æn ˈaʊər/
Line 5
Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.”

timed adjective US /taɪmd/

regularly spaced in time

From this reading “We timed one of them.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.”

winging verb US /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

Alessandria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

Marengonoun

a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians

From this reading Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We timed one of them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Beyond Alessandria we passed the battle-field of Marengo.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We timed one of them.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

timedadjectiveUS /taɪmd/

regularly spaced in time

From this reading We timed one of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading We were twenty minutes passing through it, going at the rate of thirty to thirty-five miles an hour.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had plenty of chilly tunnels wherein to check our perspiration, though.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

wingingverbUS /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All day long we sped through a mountainous country whose peaks were bright with sunshine, whose hillsides were dotted with pretty villas sitting in the midst of gardens and shrubbery, and whose deep ravines were cool and shady and looked ever so inviting from where we and the birds were winging our flight through the sultry upper air.

Chapter 8 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreignized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rapidly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.