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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We left Milan by rail.
The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.
The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.
These latter were not show-people.
Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We left Milan by rail.
/wiː left məˈlɑːn baɪ reɪl/
Line 2
The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.
Line 3
The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.
Line 4
These latter were not show-people.
Line 5
Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.
/əˈlæs dɪˈfɔːrməti ənd ˈfiːmeɪl bɪrdz ɑːr tuː ˈkɑːmən ɪn ˈɪtəli tuː əˈtrækt əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accented adjective US /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading “The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.”

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.”

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.”

deformity noun US /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading “Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “We left Milan by rail.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

accentedadjectiveUS /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

deformitynounUS /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading These latter were not show-people.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

monster-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

moustached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These latter were not show-people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

show-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These latter were not show-people.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

snow-cladadjective

covered with snow

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

Chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 99 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreignized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rapidly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.