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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.
We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.
We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.
I took few notes.
I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.
Line 2
We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.
/wiː hɜːrd ʌv noʊ ˈkæʒəwəltiz əˈmʌŋ ðem ənd noʊ ˈsɪknəs/
Line 3
We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.
/wiː wɜːr ə ˈlɪtəl fəˈtiːɡd wɪð saɪt ˈsiːɪŋ ənd soʊ wiː ˈrætəld θruː ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˈkʌntri baɪ reɪl wɪˈθaʊt ˈkerɪŋ tuː stɑːp/
Line 4
I took few notes.
/aɪ tʊk fjuː noʊts/
Line 5
I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.
/aɪ faɪnd noʊ ˈmenʃən ʌv bəˈloʊni ɪn maɪ ˌmemərˈændəm bʊk ɪkˈsept ðæt wiː ərˈaɪvd ðer ɪn ɡʊd ˈsiːzən bʌt sɔː nʌn ʌv ðə ˈsɔːsɪdʒɪz fɔːr wɪtʃ ðə pleɪs ɪz soʊ ˈdʒʌstli ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bologna noun US /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading “I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.”

City's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.”

memorandum noun US /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.”

sausages noun US /ˈsɔːsɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sausage” — highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading “I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

BolognanounUS /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

City'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I took few notes.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took few notes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading I took few notes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

sausagesnounUS /ˈsɔːsɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sausage” — highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We heard of no casualties among them, and no sickness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took few notes.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the Quaker City's passengers had arrived in Venice from Switzerland and other lands before we left there, and others were expected every day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I find no mention of Bologna in my memorandum book, except that we arrived there in good season, but saw none of the sausages for which the place is so justly celebrated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We were a little fatigued with sight seeing, and so we rattled through a good deal of country by rail without caring to stop.

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lecco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.