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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.
Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.
When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.
And yet no tolls are charged.
As for the railways--we have none like them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.
Line 2
Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.
/waɪ ðiːz ˈlætər ɑːr æz hɑːrd æz ˈædəmənt æz streɪt æz ə laɪn æz smuːð æz ə flɔːr ənd æz waɪt æz snoʊ/
Line 3
When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.
Line 4
And yet no tolls are charged.
/ənd jet noʊ toʊlz ɑːr tʃɑːrdʒd/
Line 5
As for the railways--we have none like them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adamant adjective US /ˈædəmənt/

impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

From this reading “Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.”

bankrupt verb US /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading “There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.”

depots noun US /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.”

marvels noun US /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading “There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.”

palatial adjective US /pəˈleɪʃəl/

relating to or being a palace

From this reading “There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “As for the railways--we have none like them.”

tolls noun US /toʊlz/

plural of “toll” — a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “And yet no tolls are charged.”

turnpikes noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪks/

plural of “turnpike” — (from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

adamantadjectiveUS /ˈædəmənt/

impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

bankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading And yet no tolls are charged.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

depotsnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the railways--we have none like them.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As for the railways--we have none like them.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

marvelsnounUS /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And yet no tolls are charged.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading As for the railways--we have none like them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

palatialadjectiveUS /pəˈleɪʃəl/

relating to or being a palace

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading As for the railways--we have none like them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

table-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As for the railways--we have none like them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

tollsnounUS /toʊlz/

plural of “toll” — a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading And yet no tolls are charged.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

turnpikesnounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪks/

plural of “turnpike” — (from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As for the railways--we have none like them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are a good many things about this Italy which I do not understand --and more especially I can not understand how a bankrupt Government can have such palatial railroad depots and such marvels of turnpikes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, these latter are as hard as adamant, as straight as a line, as smooth as a floor, and as white as snow.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When it is too dark to see any other object, one can still see the white turnpikes of France and Italy; and they are clean enough to eat from, without a table-cloth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet no tolls are charged.

Chapter 5 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 159 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lecco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.