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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.
The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.
Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.
They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.
This almost amounts to bigamy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.
/mɑːsks ɑːr ˈplenti ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ɑːr ˈplenti ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz ɑːr ˈplenti bʌt ˈmɔːrəlz ənd ˈwɪski ɑːr skers/
Line 2
The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.
Line 3
Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.
/ðer ˈnætʃərəl ˈɪnstɪŋkts duː nɑːt pərˈmɪt ðem tuː biː ˈmɔːrəl/
Line 4
They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.
/ðeɪ seɪ ðə ˈsʌl.tən hæz eɪt ˈhʌndrəd waɪvz/
Line 5
This almost amounts to bigamy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounts noun US /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading “This almost amounts to bigamy.”

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.”

graveyards noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz/

plural of “graveyard” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.”

Koran noun US /kɔːˈrɑːn/

the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

From this reading “The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.”

Mosques noun US /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This almost amounts to bigamy.

amountsnounUS /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading This almost amounts to bigamy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

bigamynoun

the state of having two spouses at the same time

From this reading This almost amounts to bigamy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

graveyardsnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz/

plural of “graveyard” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

KorannounUS /kɔːˈrɑːn/

the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

Mohammedans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

MosquesnounUS /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their natural instincts do not permit them to be moral.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This almost amounts to bigamy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Koran does not permit Mohammedans to drink.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Mosques are plenty, churches are plenty, graveyards are plenty, but morals and whiskey are scarce.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading They say the Sultan has eight hundred wives.

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 by Mark Twain holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 235 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pronounce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pom-pay-e
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.