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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This has been a stirring day.
The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.
We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.
We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.
I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This has been a stirring day.
/ðɪs hæz bɪn ə ˈstɜːrɪŋ deɪ/
Line 2
The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.
/ðə ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt ʌv ðə ˈreɪlweɪ pʊt ə treɪn æt ˈaʊər dɪˈspoʊzəl ənd dɪd ʌs ðə ˈfɜːrðər ˈkaɪndnəs ʌv əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ ʌs tuː ˈefʊsəs ənd ˈɡɪvɪŋ tuː ʌs hɪz ˈwɑːtʃfəl ker/
Line 3
We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.
/wiː brɔːt ˈsɪksti ˈskersli pərˈseptəbəl ˈdɑːŋkiz ɪn ðə freɪt kɑːrz fɔːr wiː hæd mʌtʃ ɡraʊnd tuː ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.
/wiː hæv siːn sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst ɡroʊˈtesk kɑːˈstuːmz əˈlɔːŋ ðə laɪn ʌv ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ðæt kæn biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 5
I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd ðæt noʊ ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv wɜːrdz kʊd dɪˈskraɪb ðem fɔːr aɪ maɪt ðen biː ˈfuːlɪʃ ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈtempt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.”

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.”

Ephesus noun US /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading “The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.”

Superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This has been a stirring day.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This has been a stirring day.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This has been a stirring day.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

donkeysnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

EphesusnounUS /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This has been a stirring day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading This has been a stirring day.

SuperintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have seen some of the most grotesque costumes, along the line of the railroad, that can be imagined.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This has been a stirring day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The Superintendent of the railway put a train at our disposal, and did us the further kindness of accompanying us to Ephesus and giving to us his watchful care.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We brought sixty scarcely perceptible donkeys in the freight cars, for we had much ground to go over.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I am glad that no possible combination of words could describe them, for I might then be foolish enough to attempt it.

Chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 by Mark Twain holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 118 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pronounce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pom-pay-e
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.