Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.
It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.
It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.
Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.
We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.
/wiː hæd ə ˈtiːdiəs raɪd ʌv əˈbaʊt faɪv ˈaʊərz ɪn ðə sʌn əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈvæli ʌv ˈlebənən/
Line 2
It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.
Line 3
It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.
Line 4
Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.
/hiːr ənd ðer ðə ˈneɪtɪvz hæd skrætʃt ðə ɡraʊnd ənd rɪrd ə ˈsɪkli krɑːp ʌv ɡreɪn bʌt fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ðə ˈvæli wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ʌp tuː ə ˈhændfʊl ʌv ˈʃepərdz huːz flɑːks wɜːr ˈduːɪŋ wʌt ðeɪ ˈɑːnəstli kʊd tuː ɡet ə ˈlɪvɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈtʃænsəz wɜːr əˈɡenst ðem/
Line 5
We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.
/wiː sɔː ruːd paɪlz ʌv stoʊnz ˈstændɪŋ nɪr ðə ˈroʊdsaɪd æt ˈɪntərvəlz ənd ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ˈmɑːrkɪŋ ˈbaʊndəriz wɪtʃ əbˈteɪnd ɪn ˈdʒeɪkəbz taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.”

Jacob's noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.”

marking noun US /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading “We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

hill-sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

Jacob'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It proved to be not quite so much of a garden as it had seemed from the hill-sides.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a tedious ride of about five hours, in the sun, across the Valley of Lebanon.

weed-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We saw rude piles of stones standing near the roadside, at intervals, and recognized the custom of marking boundaries which obtained in Jacob's time.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Here and there the natives had scratched the ground and reared a sickly crop of grain, but for the most part the valley was given up to a handful of shepherds, whose flocks were doing what they honestly could to get a living, but the chances were against them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a desert, weed-grown waste, littered thickly with stones the size of a man's fist.

Chapter 3 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 by Mark Twain holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 91 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05?

Yes. All 1187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memorandum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ephesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encamped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.