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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.
It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.
The heat quivered in the air every where.
In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.
On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.
/ðə nekst deɪ wɑːz æn ˈaʊtreɪdʒ əˈpɑːn men ənd ˈhɔːrsəz boʊθ/
Line 2
It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.
Line 3
The heat quivered in the air every where.
Line 4
In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.
/ɪn ðə ˈkænənz wiː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsmʌðərd ɪn ðə ˈbeɪkɪŋ ˈætməsfɪr/
Line 5
On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baking noun US /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading “In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.”

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.”

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.”

including verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.”

outrage noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The heat quivered in the air every where.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.

bakingnounUS /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.

baldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

barrenest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

chalk-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The heat quivered in the air every where.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat quivered in the air every where.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heat quivered in the air every where.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

nooning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heat quivered in the air every where.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading On high ground, the reflection from the chalk-hills was blinding.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

thirteen-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was another thirteen-hour stretch (including an hour's "nooning.") It was over the barrenest chalk-hills and through the baldest canons that even Syria can show.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day was an outrage upon men and horses both.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the canons we almost smothered in the baking atmosphere.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The heat quivered in the air every where.

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 by Mark Twain holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 157 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05?

Yes. All 1187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memorandum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ephesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encamped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.