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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.
I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.
The appearance of the city is peculiar.
It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.
Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.
/ə fæst ˈwɔːkər kʊd ɡoʊ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə wɔːlz ʌv dʒərˈuːsələm ənd wɔːk ɪnˈtaɪərli ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈsɪti ɪn æn ˈaʊər/
Line 2
I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.
Line 3
The appearance of the city is peculiar.
/ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ɪz pəˈkjuːljər/
Line 4
It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.
Line 5
Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.
/ˈevəri haʊs hæz frʌm wʌn tuː hæf ə ˈdʌzən ʌv ðiːz waɪt ˈplæstərd doʊmz ʌv stoʊn brɔːd ənd loʊ ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ɔːr ɪn ə ˈklʌstər əˈpɑːn ðə flæt ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centre noun US /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.”

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.”

knobby adjective US /ˈnɑːbi/

having knobs

From this reading “It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.”

walker noun US /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The appearance of the city is peculiar.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

bolt-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

knobbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːbi/

having knobs

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The appearance of the city is peculiar.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I do not know how else to make one understand how small it is.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

walkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A fast walker could go outside the walls of Jerusalem and walk entirely around the city in an hour.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Every house has from one to half a dozen of these white plastered domes of stone, broad and low, sitting in the centre of, or in a cluster upon, the flat roof.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is as knobby with countless little domes as a prison door is with bolt-heads.

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 by Mark Twain holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 223 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06?

Yes. All 1844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Descended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tabor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.