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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.
We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.
For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.
We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.
Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.
Line 2
We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.
/wiː pɔːzd ɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ə ˈdɪstənt hɪl ənd tʊk ə ˈfaɪnəl lʊk ənd meɪd ə ˈfaɪnəl ˌferˈwel tuː ðə ˈvenərəbəl ˈsɪti wɪtʃ hæd bɪn sʌtʃ ə ɡʊd hoʊm tuː ʌs/
Line 3
For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.
/fɔːr əˈbaʊt fɔːr ˈaʊərz wiː ˈtrævəld daʊn hɪl ˈkɑːnstəntli/
Line 4
We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.
Line 5
Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.”

Damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.”

mashed verb US /mæʃt/

past form of “mash” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

bridle-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

DamascusnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

mashedverbUS /mæʃt/

past form of “mash” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

Moultnoun

periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading For about four hours we traveled down hill constantly.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

unvisited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading We paused on the summit of a distant hill and took a final look and made a final farewell to the venerable city which had been such a good home to us.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack was caught two or three times, and Dan and Moult as often.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We followed a narrow bridle-path which traversed the beds of the mountain gorges, and when we could we got out of the way of the long trains of laden camels and asses, and when we could not we suffered the misery of being mashed up against perpendicular walls of rock and having our legs bruised by the passing freight.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We visited all the holy places about Jerusalem which we had left unvisited when we journeyed to the Jordan and then, about three o'clock one afternoon, we fell into procession and marched out at the stately Damascus gate, and the walls of Jerusalem shut us out forever.

Chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 by Mark Twain holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 56 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06?

Yes. All 1844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5693, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Descended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tabor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.