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The Insect Folk
The Insect Folk

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Insect Folk is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Insect Folk
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.
No wing covers, you see.
I do not know why they have the name Odonata.
The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.
But they certainly do not look like their parents!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Insect Folk

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Insect Folk is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.
Line 2
No wing covers, you see.
/noʊ wɪŋ ˈkʌvərz juː siː/
Line 3
I do not know why they have the name Odonata.
Line 4
The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.
Line 5
But they certainly do not look like their parents!
/bʌt ðeɪ ˈsɜːrtənli duː nɑːt lʊk laɪk ðer ˈperənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdomen noun US /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “No wing covers, you see.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.”

network noun US /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading “Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.”

stiff adjective US /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.”

thorax noun US /ˈθɔːræks/

the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen

From this reading “The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.”

wing noun US /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading “No wing covers, you see.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

abdomennounUS /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they certainly do not look like their parents!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But they certainly do not look like their parents!

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading No wing covers, you see.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But they certainly do not look like their parents!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wing covers, you see.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

Odonatanoun

dragonflies and damselflies

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No wing covers, you see.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

thoraxnounUS /ˈθɔːræks/

the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I do not know why they have the name Odonata.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading No wing covers, you see.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, Ned, they are stiff and covered with a close network of fine veins, and all four of them are alike.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No wing covers, you see.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young Odonata are not like their parents, excepting that they have a head, a thorax with six legs, and an abdomen.

Chapter 4 of The Insect Folk by Margaret Warner Morley holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Insect Folk contain?

Chapter 4 holds 458 sentences of The Insect Folk, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Insect Folk by Margaret Warner Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Insect Folk?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Insect Folk

Common questions about reading The Insect Folk by Margaret Warner Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Insect Folk?

Yes. All 2690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Insect Folk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Insect Folk take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Insect Folk section by section

How to work through The Insect Folk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Insect Folk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Insect Folk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Insect Folk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insect Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seed-babies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insect Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insect Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insect Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.