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The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03
The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.
The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.
And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.
Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.
But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.
Line 2
The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.
Line 3
And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.
/ənd jet ðer wɑːz ə ˈpɪriəd ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ hiː pərˈsuːd hɪz ˈʃrʌŋkən ˈduːtiz æz ðoʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd tuː hɪm æz ə mæn huː hæz bɪn strʌk ɪn ˈbætəl kiːps ɑːn loʊθ tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ ðə ˈɡrævəti ʌv hɪz waʊnd ˈfɪrɪŋ tuː pərˈhæps/
Line 4
Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.
Line 5
But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bottoms noun US /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading “The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.”

loath adjective US /loʊθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.”

pores noun US /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.”

stagnating verb US /ˈstæɡneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “stagnate” — stand still

From this reading “The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.”

stave noun US /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

bottomsnounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

languidlyadverb

in a languid and lethargic manner

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

loathadjectiveUS /loʊθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

pitilesslyadverb

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

poresnounUS /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

reproachfuladjective

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

shrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

stagnatingverbUS /ˈstæɡneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “stagnate” — stand still

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

stavenounUS /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But night and day he was haunted by the sorrowful and reproachful face of Truth.

unchaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The annual scourge of summer had descended pitilessly upon the city once more, enervating, depressing, stagnating, and people moved languidly in the penetrating heat that steamed from the pores of the surrounding river bottoms.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The rector of St. John's realized that a crisis had come in his life, --a crisis he had tried to stave off in vain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sometimes, as his mind went back to the merciless conflict of his past, his experience at the law school, it was the unchaining of that other man he dreaded, the man he believed himself to have finally subdued.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet there was a period during which he pursued his shrunken duties as though nothing had happened to him; as a man who has been struck in battle keeps on, loath to examine, to acknowledge the gravity of his wound; fearing to, perhaps.

Chapter 1 of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 468 sentences of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03?

Yes. All 1118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Annual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scourge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inside of the Cup — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.