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The Inspector-General
The Inspector-General

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Inspector-General is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.
To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.
There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.
The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.
In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inspector-General

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Inspector-General is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.
Line 2
To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.
/tuː pleɪs ə ˈpjʊrli ˈlɪtəreri væljuːˈeɪʃən əˈpɑːn ɪt ənd kɔːl ɪt ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ʌv ˈrʌʃən ˈkɑːmədiz wʊd nɑːt kənˈveɪ ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv ɪts pəˈzɪʃən ˈiːðər ɪn ˈrʌʃən ˈlɪtərətʃər ɔːr ɪn ˈrʌʃən laɪf ˌɪtˈself/
Line 3
There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.
Line 4
The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz hæv ðer faʊst bʌt faʊst ɪz ə ˈtrædʒədi wɪð ə ˈkɑːzmɪk ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk θiːm/
Line 5
In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigness noun US /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading “In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.”

comedies noun US /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.”

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.”

cosmic adjective US /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading “The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.”

Faust noun US /faʊst/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading “The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.”

philosophic adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.”

Seltzer noun US /ˈseltsər/

naturally effervescent mineral water

From this reading “Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.”

valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

bignessnounUS /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

comediesnounUS /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

cosmicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

FaustnounUS /faʊst/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

Inspector-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

Revizor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

SeltzernounUS /ˈseltsər/

naturally effervescent mineral water

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading In England it takes nearly all that is implied in the comprehensive name of Shakespeare to give the same sense of bigness that a Russian gets from the mention of the Revizor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The Germans have their Faust; but Faust is a tragedy with a cosmic philosophic theme.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Thomas Seltzer from the Russian The Inspector-General is a national institution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

valuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There is no other single work in the modern literature of any language that carries with it the wealth of associations which the Inspector-General does to the educated Russian.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To place a purely literary valuation upon it and call it the greatest of Russian comedies would not convey the significance of its position either in Russian literature or in Russian life itself.

Chapter 1 of The Inspector-General by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Inspector-General contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of The Inspector-General, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Inspector-General by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Inspector-General?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inspector-General

Common questions about reading The Inspector-General by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inspector-General?

Yes. All 2416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3735, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inspector-General take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Inspector-General

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inspector-General, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inspector-General; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inspector-General; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seltzer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inspector-General; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inspector-General; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.