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The Insurgent Chief
The Insurgent Chief

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Insurgent Chief is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.
Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.
THE INSURGENT CHIEF.
Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.
The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Insurgent Chief

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Insurgent Chief is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.
Line 2
Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.
Line 3
THE INSURGENT CHIEF.
/ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt tʃiːf/
Line 4
Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.
Line 5
The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Booksellers noun US /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.”

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.”

convents noun US /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.”

exhaled verb US /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading “Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.”

insurgent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.”

Savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.”

washes noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading “The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle age noun + noun

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.”

deserted streets adjective + noun counted as “deserted street”

In this reading “The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.”

most picturesque adverb + adjective

In this reading “The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.”

exhaled from verb + particle counted as “exhale from”

In this reading “Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.”

two centuries noun + noun counted as “two century”

In this reading “Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.”

over the river preposition + article + noun counted as “over … river”

In this reading “The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

33433075812366

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

babelnounUS /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

Berger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

BooksellersnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

cgi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

conventsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

exhaledverbUS /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

hathitrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

idnounUS /ɪd/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

INSURGENTnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

Miguel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

nyp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

org

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

profuselyadverbUS /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

ptnoun

a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

SavannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

seq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

TracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Author of "Queen of the Savannah," "Indian Chief," "Red Track," etc, London: J. A. Berger, 13, Catherine St., Strand, And All Booksellers.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

Tucuman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading See http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075812366;view=thumb;seq=5 THE INSURGENT CHIEF.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

washesnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although the town of San Miguel de Tucuman is not very ancient, and its construction dates scarcely two centuries back, nevertheless--thanks, perhaps, to the calm and studious population which inhabit it--it has a certain middle age odour which is profusely exhaled from the old cloisters of its convents, and from the thick and gloomy walls of its churches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The grass in the low quarters of the town freely grows in the nearly always deserted streets; and here and there some wretched old house crumbling with age, leaning over the river which washes its foundations, incomprehensible miracle of equilibrium--presents to the curious look of the artistic traveller the most picturesque effects.

Chapter 1 of The Insurgent Chief by Gustave Aimard holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Insurgent Chief contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of The Insurgent Chief, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Insurgent Chief by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Insurgent Chief?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Insurgent Chief

Common questions about reading The Insurgent Chief by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Insurgent Chief?

Yes. All 4249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Insurgent Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Insurgent Chief take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Insurgent Chief section by section

How to work through The Insurgent Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Insurgent Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Insurgent Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Babel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hathitrust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Insurgent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.