Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Insurgent Chief
The Insurgent Chief

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Insurgent Chief is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Insurgent Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.
The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.
At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.
In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.
Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Insurgent Chief

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Insurgent Chief is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.
/ðə ˈtriːti ðə naɪt wɑːz kɑːm ˈnʌθɪŋ dɪˈstɜːrbd ɪts ˈpiːsfəl ənd məˈdʒestɪk træŋˈkwɪlɪti/
Line 2
The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.
Line 3
At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.
/æt əˈbaʊt hæf pæst fɔːr ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈɡrædʒuːəli bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡɪv weɪ tuː ðə stɪl feɪnt ɡloʊ ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈdeɪlaɪt ðə skaɪ ˈpeɪntɪd ˌɪtˈself wɪð brɔːd stroʊks ʌv ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈkʌlərz wɪtʃ æt læst ˈblendɪd ˈɪntuː ə ˈbrɪljənt red ənd ðə sʌn əˈpɪrd ˈraɪzɪŋ əˈbʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən æz ɪf ɪt hæd kʌm frʌm ə ˈfɜːrnəs ˈsʌdənli ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ ðə ˈhevənz wɪð ɪts riˈsplendənt reɪz wɪtʃ rɪˈzembəld fleɪks ʌv ˈfaɪər/
Line 4
In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.
/ɪn ðə ˈdezərt ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊərz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɑːr ðə ˈswiːtəst ənd ðə moʊst ˈsplendɪd ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 5
Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alertness noun US /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.”

blended adjective US /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

guardsmen noun US /ˈɡɑːrdzmɪn/

plural of “guardsman” — a soldier who is a member of a unit called “the guard” or “guards”

From this reading “The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.”

illuminating adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

resplendent adjective US /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

faint glow adjective + noun

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

half past adjective + noun

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

most splendid adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.”

brilliant red adjective + noun

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

past four noun + noun

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

give way verb + noun

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

flakes of verb + particle counted as “flake of”

In this reading “At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

alertnessnounUS /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

guardsmennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdzmɪn/

plural of “guardsman” — a soldier who is a member of a unit called “the guard” or “guards”

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

illuminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

resplendentadjectiveUS /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Nature, on awaking calm and refreshed, appears during the darkness to have resumed all her powers.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading In the desert the first hours of the morning are the sweetest and the most splendid of the day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

TREATYnounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TREATY The night was calm; nothing disturbed its peaceful and majestic tranquillity.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At about half past four in the morning, the darkness gradually began to give way to the still faint glow of the first daylight; the sky painted itself with broad strokes of changing colours, which at last blended into a brilliant red, and the sun appeared rising above the horizon as if it had come from a furnace, suddenly illuminating the heavens with its resplendent rays, which resembled flakes of fire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The guardsmen kept watch with a conscientious alertness over the repose of their kinsmen, which is not very often the case among the Indians.

Chapter 12 of The Insurgent Chief by Gustave Aimard holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Insurgent Chief contain?

Chapter 12 holds 160 sentences of The Insurgent Chief, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Insurgent Chief by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Insurgent Chief?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Insurgent Chief

Common questions about reading The Insurgent Chief by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Insurgent Chief?

Yes. All 4249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Insurgent Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Insurgent Chief take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Insurgent Chief section by section

How to work through The Insurgent Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Insurgent Chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Insurgent Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Insurgent Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Babel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hathitrust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Insurgent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Insurgent Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.