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The Interloper
The Interloper

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Interloper is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.
The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.
Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the Assyrian stride which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.
A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.
Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Interloper

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Interloper is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.
/ɑːn fʊt ənd ɑːn wiːlz ðə ˈjeloʊ ˌkæbrioʊˈleɪ stʊd æt ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə kloʊs/
Line 2
The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.
Line 3
Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling theAssyrian stridewhich had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.
Line 4
A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsonshouse on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.
Line 5
Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.”

Assyrian noun US /əˈsɪriən/

an inhabitant of ancient Assyria

From this reading “Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.”

cabriolet noun US /ˌkæbrioʊˈleɪ/

small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and a folding hood

From this reading “ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.”

exempted verb US /ɪɡˈzemptɪd/

past form of “exempt” — grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.”

fidget verb US /ˈfɪdʒɪt/

move restlessly

From this reading “Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.”

spoiling noun US /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/

the process of becoming spoiled

From this reading “Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.”

completely lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.”

on the pavement preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pavement”

In this reading “A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.”

great annoyance adjective + noun

In this reading “The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.”

little boys adjective + noun counted as “little boy”

In this reading “A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.”

at the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

AssyriannounUS /əˈsɪriən/

an inhabitant of ancient Assyria

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

cabrioletnounUS /ˌkæbrioʊˈleɪ/

small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and a folding hood

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

exemptedverbUS /ɪɡˈzemptɪd/

past form of “exempt” — grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

fidgetverbUS /ˈfɪdʒɪt/

move restlessly

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

FOOTnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

forefeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

iron-graynoun

the color of freshly broken cast iron

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

Kaims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

open-mouthed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

peep-show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

remonstrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

Robertsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

spoilingnounUS /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/

the process of becoming spoiled

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

street-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

stridenounUS /straɪd/

a step in walking or running

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

Whanland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crowd of little boys were collected on the pavement; for the company which emerged from the Miss Robertsons’ house on Sundays was as good as a peep-show to them, and the laird of Whanland was, to their minds, the most choice flower of fashion and chivalry which this weekly entertainment could offer.

WHEELSnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then she would fidget with her forefeet, spoiling the ‘Assyrian stride’ which had added pounds to her price and made her an object of open-mouthed amazement to the youth of the Kaims gutter.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading ON FOOT AND ON WHEELS THE yellow cabriolet stood at the entrance to the close.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Not that that fact exempted him from their criticism--no fact yet in existence could protect any person from the tongue of the Scotch street-boy--and the groom, who had been exposed to their comment for nearly twenty minutes, was beginning, between the mare and the audience, to come to the end of his temper.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The iron-gray mare, though no longer in her first youth, abhorred delay, and was tossing her head and moving restlessly, to the great annoyance of the very small English groom who stood a yard in front of her nose, and whose remonstrances were completely lost on her.

Chapter 12 of The Interloper by Violet Jacob holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Interloper contain?

Chapter 12 holds 149 sentences of The Interloper, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Interloper by Violet Jacob exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Interloper?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Interloper

Common questions about reading The Interloper by Violet Jacob on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Interloper?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Interloper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Interloper take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Interloper section by section

How to work through The Interloper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Interloper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Interloper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Interloper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dudeney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.