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The Interloper
The Interloper

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Interloper is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.
Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.
The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.
Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.
How should Barclay guess its contents?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Interloper

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Interloper is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.
Line 2
Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.
Line 3
The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.
Line 4
Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.
Line 5
How should Barclay guess its contents?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.”

Granny noun US /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.”

imagining verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.”

Moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.”

tampered verb US /ˈtæmpərd/

past form of “tamper” — play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

From this reading “Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.”

previous day adjective + noun

In this reading “The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.”

fiery eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.”

understand why verb + noun

In this reading “The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.”

by the firelight preposition + article + noun counted as “by … firelight”

In this reading “Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

AGNETA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading How should Barclay guess its contents?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

Fullarton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

GrannynounUS /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading How should Barclay guess its contents?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should Barclay guess its contents?

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How should Barclay guess its contents?

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

Kaims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

Monrummon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How should Barclay guess its contents?

Somerville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

speltnoun

hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

Stirk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

tamperedverbUS /ˈtæmpərd/

past form of “tamper” — play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jimmy, who had brought it from Kaims in the evening, spelt it out successfully by the firelight.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though she knew that Barclay had carried the letter to Fullarton she had no suspicion that he had tampered with it, imagining her action and that of the sailor unknown to anyone.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The old woman sat, drowned in thought, her fiery eyes on the flame; she could not understand why Cecilia had made no response to what Captain Somerville had written, for she had seen him on the previous day and was aware that no word had come from Edinburgh.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading AGNETA ON THE UNEXPECTED GILBERT was wrong in supposing he would arrive in Scotland on the very heels of his letter, for it reached Granny Stirk’s hands three days before the night which ended, for him, on Monrummon Moor.

Chapter 31 of The Interloper by Violet Jacob holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Interloper contain?

Chapter 31 holds 95 sentences of The Interloper, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Interloper by Violet Jacob exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Interloper?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Interloper

Common questions about reading The Interloper by Violet Jacob on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Interloper?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Interloper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Interloper take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Interloper section by section

How to work through The Interloper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Interloper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Interloper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Interloper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dudeney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Interloper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.