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The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.
There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.
And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.
Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."
Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.
Line 2
There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈveri ɡʊd ˈteɪlər ɪn ðə taʊn ənd ðə kloʊðz wɜːr ˈveri wel meɪd/
Line 3
And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.
Line 4
Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."
Line 5
Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apropos adverb US /ˌæprəˈpoʊ/

at an opportune time

From this reading “Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.”

disparaging adjective US /dɪˈsperɪdʒɪŋ/

expressive of low opinion

From this reading “And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.”

ingenuous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading “And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.”

jeer verb US /dʒɪr/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.”

knapsack noun US /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading “Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.”

turnip noun US /ˈtɜːrnəp/

widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."”

vigils noun US /ˈvɪdʒəlz/

plural of “vigil” — a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.”

White's noun US /waɪts/

possessive form of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."”

burst into verb + particle

In this reading “Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."”

atone for verb + particle

In this reading “Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."”

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.”

jeer at verb + particle

In this reading “Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.”

lock up verb + adjective

secure by locking

In this reading “Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."”

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.”

fit of verb + particle

In this reading “Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

AproposadverbUS /ˌæprəˈpoʊ/

at an opportune time

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

atoneverbUS /əˈtoʊn/

make amends for

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

disparagingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪdʒɪŋ/

expressive of low opinion

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

Fairfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

immoderateadjective

beyond reasonable limits

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

inexpressibles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

ingenuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

jeerverbUS /dʒɪr/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

knapsacknounUS /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

patron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

Riccabocca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

sunburntadjective

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

turnipnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəp/

widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Leonard was more hurt by the jeer at his old patron's gift than pleased by his uncle's.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

vigilsnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəlz/

plural of “vigil” — a period of sleeplessness

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a very good tailor in the town, and the clothes were very well made.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Richard burst into an immoderate fit of laughter when he first saw the watch which the poor Italian had bestowed upon Leonard; but, to atone for the laughter, he made him a present of a very pretty substitute, and bade him "lock up his turnip."

White'snounUS /waɪts/

possessive form of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Apropos of the inexpressibles, Mr. Richard did not forget to provide his nephew with a much larger wardrobe than could have been thrust into Dr. Riccabocca's knapsack.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And, but for an air more ingenuous, and a cheek that, despite study and night vigils, retained much of the sunburnt bloom of the rustic, Leonard Fairfield might now have almost passed, without disparaging comment, by the bow-window at White's.

Chapter 8 of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 by Various holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 60 sentences of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851

Common questions about reading The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851?

Yes. All 5446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1090 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 section by section

How to work through The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
New-york
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.