Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.
So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.
A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.
John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.
"So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.
Line 2
So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.
/soʊ sɪns hiː hæd noʊn ðə wɪt hɪz ˈbɪznəs hæd ˈfɑːlən frʌm hɪm ənd hiː hæd pæst θruː ðə ˈbæŋkrəpt kɔːrt/
Line 3
A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.
Line 4
John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.
/dʒɑːn meɪd ə ˈdrʌŋkən dæʃ æt puːr ˈhelən/
Line 5
"So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bacchus noun US /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading “"So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.”

Bankrupt verb US /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading “So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.”

defies verb US /dɪˈfaɪz/

third-person singular of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “"So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.”

petticoats noun US /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “"So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.”

redder adjective US /ˈredər/

comparative of “red” — of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.”

reeled verb US /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.”

tastes noun US /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading “And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

BankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

Burley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

Burley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

defiesverbUS /dɪˈfaɪz/

third-person singular of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

Euripidesnoun

one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece (480-406 BC)

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

Pentheus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

petticoatsnounUS /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading John made a drunken dash at poor Helen.

redderadjectiveUS /ˈredər/

comparative of “red” — of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

reeledverbUS /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

shabby-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

therewithadverb

with that or this or it

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

unluckilyadverb

by bad luck

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very shabby-looking dog he was, indeed, and his nose was redder than Burley's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading So, since he had known the wit, his business had fallen from him, and he had passed through the Bankrupt Court.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with Burley there reeled in another man--a friend of his--a man who had been a wealthy trader and once well to do, but who, unluckily, had literary tastes, and was fond of hearing Burley talk.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So you are the Pentheus in petticoats who defies Bacchus," cried he; and therewith he roared out a verse from Euripides.

Chapter 15 of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 by Various holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 80 sentences of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851

Common questions about reading The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851?

Yes. All 5397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 section by section

How to work through The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
New-york
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.