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The International Spy
The International Spy

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The International Spy is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.
I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.
If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.
His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.
Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The International Spy

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The International Spy is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.
/ðə ˈstoʊlən ˈsʌbməriːn æz ðə fʊl ɪkˈstent ʌv ðɪs ɑːˈdeɪʃəs plɑːt wɑːz leɪd ber bɪˈfɔːr maɪ aɪz aɪ hæd ə ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn bɪˈliːvɪŋ ɪn ɪts ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 2
I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.
Line 3
If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.
Line 4
His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.
Line 5
Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bismarck noun US /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

forgeries noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒəriz/

plural of “forgery” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

harvests noun US /ˈhɑːrvəsts/

plural of “harvest” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.”

reinsurance noun US /ˌriːɪnˈʃʊrəns/

sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured

From this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.”

statecraft noun US /ˈsteɪtkræft/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

treaties noun US /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite shores adjective + noun counted as “opposite shore”

In this reading “Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.”

full extent adjective + noun

In this reading “THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.”

brought about verb + particle counted as “bring about”

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

Abdul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

BismarcknounUS /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

dispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

forgeriesnounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒəriz/

plural of “forgery” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

Grimsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

Half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

Hamid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

harvestsnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəsts/

plural of “harvest” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

HullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

Kiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

maneuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

reinsurancenounUS /ˌriːɪnˈʃʊrəns/

sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

scepticismnoun

the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

statecraftnounUS /ˈsteɪtkræft/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

STOLENverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

SUBMARINEnounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

toilers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-way between the opposite shores a dotted outline marked the situation of the great shoals which attract the fish, and from which the harvests of the sea are gathered by the brave and industrious toilers of Grimsby, Hull, and many another port.

treatiesnounUS /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STOLEN SUBMARINE As the full extent of this audacious plot was laid bare before my eyes I had a difficulty in believing in its reality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was obliged to remind myself of some of the maneuvres which have marked German statecraft in the recent past, of the forgeries and "reinsurance" treaties of Bismarck, of the patronage extended to Abdul Hamid, of the secret intrigue that brought about the disasters of Greece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His majesty produced a chart of the North Sea, showing the coasts of Great Britain and Germany, with the Kiel Canal and so forth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If I had had any scepticism left, the Emperor would have dispelled it by the clear and business-like explanations which followed.

Chapter 31 of The International Spy by Allen Upward holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The International Spy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 81 sentences of The International Spy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The International Spy by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The International Spy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The International Spy

Common questions about reading The International Spy by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The International Spy?

Yes. All 4002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The International Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The International Spy take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The International Spy section by section

How to work through The International Spy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The International Spy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The International Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The International Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The International Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.