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The Intruder
The Intruder

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Intruder is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I sterilized myself by dint of irony.
"Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.
Then the arrangement would only be easier."
I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"
And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists as "_heredity by influence_."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Intruder

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Intruder is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I sterilized myself by dint of irony.
/aɪ ˈsterəlaɪzd ˌmaɪˈself baɪ dɪnt ʌv ˈaɪrəni/
Line 2
"Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.
Line 3
Then the arrangement would only be easier."
/ðen ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənt wʊd ˈoʊnli biː ˈiːziər/
Line 4
I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"
Line 5
And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologistsas "_heredity by influence_."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adultery noun US /əˈdʌltəri/

extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations

From this reading “I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “I sterilized myself by dint of irony.”

heredity noun US /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “I sterilized myself by dint of irony.”

provoked adjective US /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading “I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"”

sterilized adjective US /ˈsterəlaɪzd/

made infertile

From this reading “I sterilized myself by dint of irony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “I sterilized myself by dint of irony.”

married couple adjective + noun

two people who are married to each other

In this reading “I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

adulterynounUS /əˈdʌltəri/

extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

Arborio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Then the arrangement would only be easier."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Then the arrangement would only be easier."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

Filippo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

hereditynounUS /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then the arrangement would only be easier."

physiologists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

sterilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsterəlaɪzd/

made infertile

From this reading I sterilized myself by dint of irony.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading And in reality the resemblance was striking, from the influence of that mysterious law known to physiologists’ as "_heredity by influence_."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then the arrangement would only be easier."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the arrangement would only be easier."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I thought of the cynical laugh that had been provoked in me one day when, in the presence of a married couple, I had heard them refer to a baby who, I knew for a certainty, was the fruit of adultery, as, "It’s just like his father!"

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Who knows if Filippo Arborio’s son will not be, so to say, _my very picture_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then the arrangement would only be easier."

Chapter 11 of The Intruder by Gabriele D'Annunzio holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Intruder contain?

Chapter 11 holds 417 sentences of The Intruder, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Intruder by Gabriele D'Annunzio exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Intruder?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Intruder

Common questions about reading The Intruder by Gabriele D'Annunzio on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Intruder?

Yes. All 6341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Intruder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Intruder take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Intruder section by section

How to work through The Intruder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Intruder to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Intruder

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Intruder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beati
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Intruder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immaculati
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Intruder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Intruder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Intruder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.