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The Invader: A Novel
The Invader: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Invader: A Novel is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Invader: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.
The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.
The house was not very large.
It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.
Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invader: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Invader: A Novel is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.
Line 2
The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.
Line 3
The house was not very large.
/ðə haʊs wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri lɑːrdʒ/
Line 4
It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.
Line 5
Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carmine noun US /ˈkɑːrmən/

a variable color averaging a vivid red

From this reading “It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.”

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.”

creamy adjective US /ˈkriːmi/

of the color of cream

From this reading “The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.”

Striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.”

sunlit adjective US /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading “The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

carminenounUS /ˈkɑːrmən/

a variable color averaging a vivid red

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

cluster-rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

creamyadjectiveUS /ˈkriːmi/

of the color of cream

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

Gloire-de-Dijon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The house was not very large.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

meadow-sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house was not very large.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

StripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

sunlitadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The house was not very large.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house was not very large.

water-growths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunlit stream curved under them, moving clear and quiet over depths of brown, tangled water-growths, and along its fringe of gray and green reeds and grasses and creamy plumes of meadow-sweet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Striped awnings were down over all the lower windows and some of the upper.

wistarianoun

any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria

From this reading It was square and white; an old wistaria, an old Gloire-de-Dijon, and a newer carmine cluster-rose contended for possession of its surface.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The intense heat of early afternoon quivered on the steep woods which fell to the river opposite the house.

Chapter 31 of The Invader: A Novel by Margaret L. (Margaret Louisa) Woods holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Invader: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 217 sentences of The Invader: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Invader: A Novel by Margaret L. (Margaret Louisa) Woods exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Invader: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invader: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Invader: A Novel by Margaret L. (Margaret Louisa) Woods on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invader: A Novel?

Yes. All 4276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28162 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invader: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28162, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invader: A Novel take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invader: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Invader: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invader: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invader: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invader: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invader: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invader: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invader: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.