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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .
Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.
In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.
Line 5
In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.”

clubbed verb US /klʌbd/

inflected form of “club” — unite with a common purpose

From this reading “_As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .”

conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

allied armies adjective + noun counted as “allied army”

In this reading “Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.”

sparkling eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.”

climbed up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “_As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

from exhaustion preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

Blutfeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

clubbedverbUS /klʌbd/

inflected form of “club” — unite with a common purpose

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

conscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

death-blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

Dubreuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

Leipsic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

meted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

phantomnounUS /ˈfæn.təm/

A ghost or apparition; a figment of the imagination or a hidden dweller.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _As they climbed up they were clubbed with muskets .

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

Yegof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frontispiece_ _There was a general shout of_ "_Long live France!_" _Big Dubreuil; the friend of the allies_ _Yegof saluted each phantom with sparkling eyes_ "_Let us overwhelm them, as at Blutfeld!_" The invasion of France by the allied armies after the battle of Leipsic had proved the German campaign even more disastrous than that of Russia the year before, was not only essentially the death-blow to the power of Napoleon, but was the first real taste France had had for many years of an experience she had so often previously meted out to her neighbors.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In spite of all she had suffered from the conscription and from exhaustion of men and treasure in offensive war--or at least war waged outside her own territory--the great Invasion meant for her something far more terrible than any reverses she had yet undergone.

Chapter 1 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 1 holds 21 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.