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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.
This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.
"Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"
And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.
Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.
Line 2
This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.
Line 3
"Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"
Line 4
And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.
Line 5
Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.”

hastens verb US /ˈheɪsənz/

third-person singular of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.”

rime noun US /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.”

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.”

mossy rocks adjective + noun counted as “mossy rock”

In this reading “This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.”

pass before verb + particle

In this reading “"Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

DEPOTnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

Donon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

great-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.

Grosmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

hastensverbUS /ˈheɪsənz/

third-person singular of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

Jaegerthal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

Jean-Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And one hastens to put on the great-coat and to light the fire.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

rimenounUS /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

shirt-sleeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading This first appearance of winter, coming in our sleep, is very striking to us: the old pines, the mossy rocks, adorned only the night before with verdure, and now sparkling with rime, fill our souls with an indefinable sadness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DEPOT When Jean-Claude Hullin, in his shirt-sleeves, opened the shutters of his little house the next morning, he saw all the neighboring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Another year gone by," one says to one's self; "another hard season to pass before the return of the flowers!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your sombre habitation is filled with a white light, and outside, for the first time, you hear the sparrows--the poor sparrows huddled under the thatch, their feathers ruffled--calling, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

Chapter 6 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 278 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814

Common questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invasion of France in 1814 take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.