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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.
All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.
The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.
The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.
Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.
Line 2
All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.
Line 3
The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.
/ðə θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈenəmi trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ ðə pleɪnz ʌv ælˈsɑːs tuː sərˈpraɪz ðə ˈpæsəz wɑːz ˈprezənt tuː ðə maɪndz ʌv ɔːl/
Line 4
The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.
Line 5
Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsace noun US /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading “The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.”

Dives noun US /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.”

partisans noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.”

softens verb US /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.”

shone through verb + particle counted as “shine through”

In this reading “RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.”

through the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “through … darkness”

In this reading “RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.”

creep out verb + adjective

In this reading “Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.”

old castle adjective + noun

In this reading “Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

Abreschwiller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

AlsacenounUS /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

Dagsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

DivesnounUS /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

Falkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

gaiters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

Jaegerthal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

Lefevre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

PARTISANSnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

Quirin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

RISINGadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

softensverbUS /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

tocsins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading The thought of the enemy traversing the plains of Alsace to surprise the passes, was present to the minds of all.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

Valtin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

Walsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tocsins of Dagsburg, Abreschwiller, Walsch, and St. Quirin, and of all the other villages, began to call the defenders of the country to arms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading RISING OF THE PARTISANS From midnight till six in the morning a flame shone through the darkness on the summit of the Falkenstein, and the whole mountain was on the alert.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading All the friends of Hullin, Marc Dives, and of Mother Lefevre, their long gaiters on their legs and old muskets on their shoulders, journeyed, through the silent woods, toward the gorges of the Valtin.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Now you must picture to yourself the Jaegerthal, at the foot of the old castle, in unusually snowy weather, at that early hour when the clumps of trees begin to creep out of the shadow, and when the extreme cold of night softens at the approach of day.

Chapter 8 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 131 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814

Common questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invasion of France in 1814 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invasion of France in 1814 take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.