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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.
Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.
Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.
Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.
These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.
Line 2
Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.
Line 3
Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.
Line 4
Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.
Line 5
These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.”

entrails noun US /ˈentrəlz/

internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity)

From this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

muzzles noun US /ˈmʌzəlz/

plural of “muzzle” — the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.”

patrols noun US /pəˈtroʊlz/

plural of “patrol” — a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.”

paws noun US /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.”

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.”

moaning sounds noun + noun counted as “moan sound”

In this reading “These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.”

for an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

anabaptist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

Donon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

entrailsnounUS /ˈentrəlz/

internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity)

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

Framont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

Grosmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

head-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

muzzlesnounUS /ˈmʌzəlz/

plural of “muzzle” — the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

patrolsnounUS /pəˈtroʊlz/

plural of “patrol” — a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Hullin had established his head-quarters in the large room on the ground floor, to the right of the barn, facing Framont: on the other side of the passage was the ambulance: the upper part was inhabited by the farm people.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

WATCHFIRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the night was very still and the stars were shining in myriads, the cold was so intense that there was nearly an inch of ice on the panes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading These wild beasts crouched on the ice, their sharp muzzles between their paws, with hunger at their entrails, calling each other, from the Grosmann to the Donon, with moaning sounds like that of the north wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ROUND THE WATCHFIRES That night, which was on a Friday, the anabaptist's little farm-house never ceased for an instant to be filled with people coming in and going out.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Outside, one could hear the challenge of the sentinel, the passing of the patrols, and, on the surrounding peaks, the howling of the wolves, who followed our armies in hundreds since 1812.

Chapter 14 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 127 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814

Common questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invasion of France in 1814 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invasion of France in 1814 take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section

How to work through The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.