Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Invasion of France in 1814
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.
What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.
Where did he betake himself?
On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."
These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.
Line 2
What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.
Line 3
Where did he betake himself?
Line 4
On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."
Line 5
These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsace noun US /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

interred adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrd/

placed in a grave

From this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

invading adjective US /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.”

sandstone noun US /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.”

tatters noun US /ˈtætərz/

plural of “tatter” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red sandstone noun + noun

In this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.”

old chronicles adjective + noun counted as “old chronicle”

In this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

in tatters preposition + noun counted as “in tatter”

In this reading “These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.”

good people adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.”

lived upon verb + particle counted as “live upon”

In this reading “On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

AlsacenounUS /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

Berbel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

betake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where did he betake himself?

Blutfeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

Bocksberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

cannon-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

chroniclesnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Where did he betake himself?

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

Donon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

Grandfontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Where did he betake himself?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

interredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrd/

placed in a grave

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

invadingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

Kateline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

LUITPRANDT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

Merovingiannoun

a member of the Merovingian dynasty

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

phantomnounUS /ˈfæn.təm/

A ghost or apparition; a figment of the imagination or a hidden dweller.

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

sandstonenounUS /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

tattersnounUS /ˈtætərz/

plural of “tatter” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

Tiefenbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On this point the people of Tiefenbach have the following story:-- At that time there lived upon the Bocksberg two singular creatures--sisters--one named "little Kateline," and the other "great Berbel."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What passed through his mind when he saw the utter rout of the Germans no one can say; but at the last cannon-shot he disappeared.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where did he betake himself?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These creatures, who were almost in tatters, had taken up their abode in the "Cave of Luitprandt," so called, according to old chronicles, because the German king, before invading Alsace, had caused to be interred in that immense vault of red sandstone the savage chiefs who had fallen in the battle of Blutfeld.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

Yegof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVE OF LUITPRANDT All through the battle, till the close of night, the good people of Grandfontaine had observed the poor crazy Yegof standing upon the crest of the Little Donon, and, his crown on his head, with his sceptre held aloft, like a Merovingian king, shouting commands to his phantom armies.

Chapter 19 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 97 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814

Common questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invasion of France in 1814 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invasion of France in 1814 take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section

How to work through The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Invasion of France in 1814 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.