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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.
"Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.
"It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.
The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.
The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.
Line 2
"Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.
/huː ɡoʊz ðer kraɪd hɪz ˈsentənəlz æz ðə eˈskɔːrt əˈproʊtʃt/
Line 3
"It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.
Line 4
The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.
/ðə ˈsentənəlz əˈproʊtʃt tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðem ənd ðen ðeɪ pæst ɑːn ðer weɪ/
Line 5
The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “"ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “"It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.”

partisans noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “"ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “"Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “"It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.”

passed on verb + particle counted as “pass on”

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading “The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

Charmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

granarynoun

a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

partisansnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

Quirin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

stentorianadjective

(used of the voice or sound) deep and resonant

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "ALL IS LOST" Jerome of St. Quirin had managed to make good his retreat to the farm, and since midnight he had occupied the plateau.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sentinels approached to examine them, and then they passed on their way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "It is we, from the village of Charmes," shouted Marc, in his stentorian voice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The farm was silent; a sentry, his musket over his arm, was pacing before the granary, where about thirty partisans were asleep upon the straw.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who goes there?" cried his sentinels as the escort approached.

Chapter 22 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 170 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.