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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."
Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.
Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.
Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.
Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."
Line 2
Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.
Line 3
Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.
Line 4
Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.
/naʊ ɔːl wɑːz lɔːst ðə ˈenəmi wɜːr dɪˈsendɪŋ ˈɪntuː lərˈeɪn ənd ðə ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz wɜːr riˈtriːtɪŋ/
Line 5
Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."”

burg noun US /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading “ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."”

Dives noun US /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.”

Leipzig noun US /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center

From this reading “Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."”

little troop adjective + noun

In this reading “ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."”

began slowly verb + particle counted as “begin slowly”

In this reading “ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."”

same road adjective + noun

In this reading “Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.”

old sergeant adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

Bouleaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

burgnounUS /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

Charmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

DivesnounUS /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

FALKENSTEIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

gun-shots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

Hanau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

LeipzignounUS /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

neighed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

Phalsbourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading ON THE FALKENSTEIN At the end of the valley of Bouleaux, two gun-shots from the village of Charmes, to the left, the little troop began slowly to ascend the path to the old "burg."

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Marc Dives rode by the side of the wall in the snow; his horse, apparently accustomed to this journey, neighed loudly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now all was lost; the enemy were descending into Lorraine, and the mountaineers were retreating.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hullin, remembering how he had taken the same road when he went to buy powder of Marc Dives, could not help feeling very sad.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Then, notwithstanding his journey to Phalsbourg, the spectacle of the wounded from Leipzig and Hanau, and the account given by the old sergeant, he did not despair or doubt of the success of the defence.

Chapter 23 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 70 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814

Common questions about reading The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invasion of France in 1814 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invasion of France in 1814 take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section

How to work through The Invasion of France in 1814 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Invasion of France in 1814 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.