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The Invasion of France in 1814
The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.
What a spectacle awaited them!
The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.
It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!
Catherine?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of France in 1814

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Invasion of France in 1814 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.
Line 2
What a spectacle awaited them!
/wʌt ə ˈspektəkəl əˈweɪtɪd ðem/
Line 3
The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.
/ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd stretʃt ɑːn ðə ɜːrθ əˈpɪrd tuː biː ded/
Line 4
It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!
Line 5
Catherine?
/ˈkæθərən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.”

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Catherine?”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

Dives noun US /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a spectacle awaited them!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading What a spectacle awaited them!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine?

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

DivesnounUS /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

Falkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

Gaspard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

Jean-Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading What a spectacle awaited them!

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What a spectacle awaited them!

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The besieged, stretched on the earth, appeared to be dead.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It seemed useless to shake them, to cry into their ears; "Jean-Claude!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a spectacle awaited them!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CONCLUSION The combat was hardly over, when, toward eight o'clock, Marc Dives, Gaspard, and about thirty mountaineers, laden with provisions, ascended the Falkenstein.

Chapter 27 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Invasion of France in 1814 contain?

Chapter 27 holds 43 sentences of The Invasion of France in 1814, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Invasion of France in 1814 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Invasion of France in 1814?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Invasion of France in 1814

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invasion of France in 1814, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clubbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muskets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invasion of France in 1814; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.