Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.
He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.
Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.
They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.
Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.
/rɑːd hæd kʌm daʊn ðə pæθ wɪð ə klʌb bæɡ ɪn wʌn hænd ˈtɔːkɪŋ ˈeɪmiəbli wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.
/hiː hæd siːn hɪz trʌŋk pʊt əˈbɔːrd ðə ˈhaɪdə/
Line 3
Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.
Line 4
They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.
/ðeɪ fɪld ðə ˈkwaɪət ˈʌpər beɪ wɪð laɪt tɔːk ənd loʊ ˈlæftər/
Line 5
Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiably adverb US /ˈeɪmiəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading “Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.”

Grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.”

Haida noun US /ˈhaɪdə/

a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians who lived on the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southwestern Alaska

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.”

Rod noun US /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.”

unattached adjective US /ˌʌnəˈtætʃt/

not fastened together

From this reading “Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.

amiablyadverbUS /ˈeɪmiəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

chaffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

HaidanounUS /ˈhaɪdə/

a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians who lived on the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southwestern Alaska

From this reading He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

Laska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.

Sherburne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Rod stood by the deck rail chaffering with them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading He had seen his trunk put aboard the _Haida_.

unattachedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈtætʃt/

not fastened together

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading They filled the quiet upper bay with light talk and low laughter.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rod had come down the path with a club bag in one hand, talking amiably with his father.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mrs. Wall, Laska, Isabel, Miss Sherburne, Grove, and three or four other unattached young men and women who made up the house party were on the float to see him off.

Chapter 4 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 4 holds 100 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.