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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.
He had been away almost two years.
He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.
Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.
It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.
Line 2
He had been away almost two years.
/hiː hæd bɪn əˈweɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː jɪrz/
Line 3
He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.
/hiː maɪt hæv bɪn ɡɔːn ˈoʊnli ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt fɔːr ɔːl ðə ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈdɪfərəns ɪn wʌt hiː sɔː/
Line 4
Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.
Line 5
It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.
/ɪt wɑːz æz ɪf ðə ˈpjuːni ˈæksɪz ənd sɔːz ʌv mæn kʊd noʊ mɔːr ðæn meɪk ˈtaɪni ˈoʊpənɪŋz ɪn ðæt ˌɪnˈkredəbəl stretʃ ʌv ˈkoʊstəl ˈfɔːrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coastal adjective US /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading “It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.”

contours noun US /ˈkɑːntʊrz/

plural of “contour” — a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading “Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.”

logger noun US /ˈlɑːɡər/

a person who fells trees

From this reading “Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.”

mowed verb US /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading “Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.”

saws noun US /sɔːz/

plural of “saw” — a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.”

shadings noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋz/

plural of “shading” — graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.”

suitcase noun US /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

From this reading “When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.”

Time's noun US /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood looking verb + noun

In this reading “When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “He had been away almost two years.”

into the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “into … stream”

In this reading “When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had been away almost two years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been away almost two years.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been away almost two years.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

Camosun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

coastaladjectiveUS /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

contoursnounUS /ˈkɑːntʊrz/

plural of “contour” — a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

dumpedverbUS /dʌmpt/

past form of “dump” — throw away as refuse

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

felledverbUS /feld/

past form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been away almost two years.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

loggernounUS /ˈlɑːɡər/

a person who fells trees

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

mowedverbUS /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

onslaughtnounUS /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

overnightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

punyadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

sawsnounUS /sɔːz/

plural of “saw” — a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

scythenounUS /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

shadingsnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋz/

plural of “shading” — graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

suitcasenounUS /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

Time'snounUS /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

tintings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had been away almost two years.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as if the puny axes and saws of man could no more than make tiny openings in that incredible stretch of coastal forest.

well-remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He might have been gone only overnight for all the external difference in what he saw.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the deck hands had dumped a trunk, a bag, a suitcase and sundry bundles on the float and the _Camosun_ had backed into the stream, Rod still stood looking about him, trying to mark changes and finding none.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Time's scythe had mowed no grass, felled no trees, had left untouched the bold contours of his native hills, had neither added to nor taken away from the well-remembered tintings of sky and sea, the delicate shadings of the green forest which seemed to hold its own on every hand against the continuous onslaught of the logger.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been away almost two years.

Chapter 5 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 5 holds 211 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.