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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.
Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.
Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.
Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.
Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.
Line 2
Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.
/ðen ɔːl æt wʌns kʌmz ə daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns ə breɪk ɪn ðə floʊ nuː ˈvɪstəz ənd kəmˈpelɪŋ ˈækʃənz/
Line 3
Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.
Line 4
Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː biː əˈteɪnd luːmz ˈsʌdənli laɪk ə fleɪm ɪn ðə dɑːrk/
Line 5
Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.
/ɔːr hiː faɪndz hɪmˈself ˈkætəpʌltɪd ˈɪntuː sʌm ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn klæʃ ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ tuː ðə ʃɑːk ʌv ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catapulted verb US /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/

past form of “catapult” — shoot forth or launch, as if from a catapult

From this reading “Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.”

divergence noun US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

From this reading “Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.”

looms noun US /luːmz/

plural of “loom” — a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

From this reading “Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.”

spout verb US /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.”

syrup noun US /ˈsɜːrəp/

a thick sweet sticky liquid

From this reading “Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.”

tingling adjective US /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading “Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.”

vistas noun US /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading “Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.”

across a level preposition + article + noun counted as “across … level”

In this reading “Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

catapultedverbUS /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/

past form of “catapult” — shoot forth or launch, as if from a catapult

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

divergencenounUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

lancewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

loomsnounUS /luːmz/

plural of “loom” — a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something leaps lancewise at the heart or brain out of the peaceful monotony.

spoutverbUS /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

syrupnounUS /ˈsɜːrəp/

a thick sweet sticky liquid

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

tiltedadjectiveUS /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

tinglingadjectiveUS /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something to be attained looms suddenly like a flame in the dark.

unctuouslyadverb

in an unctuous manner

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading Or he finds himself catapulted into some unforeseen clash, tingling to the shock of conflict.

vistasnounUS /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading Then all at once comes a divergence, a break in the flow, new vistas and compelling actions.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Time bridges many a gap in the life of a man, periods that have no substance in them, no matter how occupied, how filled with minor incident; stretches of days, months, years flow as unctuously as syrup from a tilted spout, as straight and open as a white road across a level plain.

Chapter 8 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 8 holds 393 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.