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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.
He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.
He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.
He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.
And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.
Line 2
He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.
/hiː faʊnd ə rɪˈliːf hiː hæd nɑːt ɪkˈspektəd ɪn ˈfɪzɪkəl ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/
Line 3
He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.
/hiː kʊd stɑːp ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈmeri θɔːrn/
Line 4
He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.
/hiː tʊk tuː wɜːrk æz sʌm men teɪk tuː ˈwɪski wen ə dʌm eɪk əˈpresɪz ðem ɔːr sʌm ˈhɔːntɪŋ ˈmem.ər.i wɪl nɑːt let ðem biː/
Line 5
And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.”

haunting adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading “He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.”

logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.”

oppresses verb US /əˈpresɪz/

third-person singular of “oppress” — come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.”

sapped verb US /sæpt/

inflected form of “sap” — deplete

From this reading “Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.”

weathered adjective US /ˈweðərd/

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading “And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

physical exertion adjective + noun

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

In this reading “He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.”

look across verb + particle

be oriented in a certain direction

In this reading “And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

hauntingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

Hawk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

loggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

NestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

oppressesverbUS /əˈpresɪz/

third-person singular of “oppress” — come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He found a relief he had not expected in physical exertion.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

sappedverbUS /sæpt/

inflected form of “sap” — deplete

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.

ThornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading He could stop thinking about Mary Thorn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

weatheredadjectiveUS /ˈweðərd/

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading And Mary Thorn did haunt him so long as he could look across from Hawk's Nest at that weathered cedar house.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He took to work as some men take to whisky when a dumb ache oppresses them or some haunting memory will not let them be.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Rod found work in a logging camp a thing that tried his vigorous young body to the utmost until he hardened somewhat to the task and learned what every manual laborer must learn,--to strike a gait he could hold all day and not one that sapped his energy in two hours.

Chapter 10 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 10 holds 237 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.