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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.
Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.
To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.
They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.
For such, the line of least resistance is closed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XI

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.
Line 2
Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.
Line 3
To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.
Line 4
They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.
Line 5
For such, the line of least resistance is closed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For such, the line of least resistance is closed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

breasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

ceases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For such, the line of least resistance is closed.

conviction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

endowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

final

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

frustration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

Hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For such, the line of least resistance is closed.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For such, the line of least resistance is closed.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

persistence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For such, the line of least resistance is closed.

revives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

rowel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For such, the line of least resistance is closed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hope revives in some breasts sooner than in others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They cannot for long accept defeat or frustration as final.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

variously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To some the spur of a desire, a need, a conviction, never ceases wholly to rowel them into action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The quality of persistence in the face of difficulties is one that men are variously endowed with.