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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.
The battle of the Marne was over.
The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.
Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.
Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.
Line 2
The battle of the Marne was over.
Line 3
The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.
Line 4
Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.
/rɑːd hæd ˌkɑːmənˈdɪrd ˈevəri ˈpeɪpər ɪn ðə kæmp/
Line 5
Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.
/peɪdʒ baɪ peɪdʒ ˈkɑːləm baɪ ˈkɑːləm ðeɪ kɑːnd ðæt ˌɪnˈkredəbəl əˈkaʊnt ˈpiːsɪŋ ɪt aʊt baɪ ˈɪnfərəns ˈfɪlɪŋ ðə ˈterəbəl ɡæps baɪ ˈvɪvəd kənˈdʒektʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commandeered verb US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɪrd/

past form of “commandeer” — take arbitrarily or by force

From this reading “Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.”

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.”

conned verb US /kɑːnd/

inflected form of “con” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.”

drenched adjective US /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading “They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.”

inference noun US /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.”

piecing verb US /ˈpiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “piece” — to join or unite the pieces of

From this reading “Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.”

with blood preposition + noun

In this reading “They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

Aisne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle of the Marne was over.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

Cambrai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.

Charleroinoun

city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

commandeeredverbUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɪrd/

past form of “commandeer” — take arbitrarily or by force

From this reading Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

connedverbUS /kɑːnd/

inflected form of “con” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

inferencenounUS /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.

Liége

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

Louvain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

Marne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle of the Marne was over.

Monsnoun

a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

Namurnoun

a city in south central Belgium situated on a promontory between the Meuse River and the Sambre River; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The battle of the Marne was over.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.

piecingverbUS /ˈpiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “piece” — to join or unite the pieces of

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The prolonged battle of the Aisne was at its height.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Rod had commandeered every paper in the camp.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Page by page, column by column, they conned that incredible account, piecing it out by inference, filling the terrible gaps by vivid conjecture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle of the Marne was over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They sat side by side in the autumn sunshine, reading of places drenched with blood,--Liége, Louvain, Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Namur.

Chapter 17 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 17 holds 279 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.