Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.
Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.
Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.
They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.
"It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.
Line 2
Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.
Line 3
Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.
Line 4
They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.
Line 5
"It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

belt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

BornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

braid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

funny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

intrigued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

junior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

knickers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

lacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

marveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

Norquay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

Rod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

self-conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

shiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

tabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

tentatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

Thorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

toddler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

unnecessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

youngster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.