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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.
Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.
Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.
They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.
"It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.
Line 2
Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.
Line 3
Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.
/rɑːd ˈmɑːrveld ðæt tuː jɪrz kʊd tʃeɪndʒ ə ˈtɑːdlər ˈɪntuː ə ˈstɜːrdi bɔɪ ɪn ˈnɪkərz huː kʊd biː ˈtentətɪvli ˈɪntriɡd baɪ ɡoʊld breɪd red tæbz ənd ə ˈʃaɪni braʊn belt/
Line 4
They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.
/ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈfɔːrd ˈmeri ə smaɪl æt ðer ˈɡɑːrdəd əˈproʊtʃ tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
"It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

intrigued verb US /ˈɪntriɡd/

past form of “intrigue” — cause to be interested or curious

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

knickers noun US /ˈnɪkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

marveled verb US /ˈmɑːrveld/

past form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

self-conscious adjective US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading “They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.”

tabs noun US /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

tentatively adverb US /ˈtentətɪvli/

in a tentative manner

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

toddler noun US /ˈtɑːdlər/

a young child

From this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.”

hurried home adjective + noun

In this reading “Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.”

marched away verb + particle counted as “march away”

In this reading “"It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.”

smile at verb + particle

In this reading “They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

intriguedverbUS /ˈɪntriɡd/

past form of “intrigue” — cause to be interested or curious

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

knickersnounUS /ˈnɪkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

marveledverbUS /ˈmɑːrveld/

past form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

Norquay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

self-consciousadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

shinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

tabsnounUS /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

tentativelyadverbUS /ˈtentətɪvli/

in a tentative manner

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

ThornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

toddlernounUS /ˈtɑːdlər/

a young child

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Rod marveled that two years could change a toddler into a sturdy boy in knickers who could be tentatively intrigued by gold braid, red tabs, and a shiny brown belt.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were both self-conscious enough to afford Mary a smile at their guarded approach to each other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Born in London, hurried home in 1917 when every unnecessary mouth England had to feed brought her so much nearer want, Roderick junior had no memory of his father.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At breakfast Rod was introduced to his son, Roderick Thorn Norquay, who lacked a few weeks of being four years old.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "It's funny to see you two," she said, when the youngster had marched away in care of a nurse girl.

Chapter 19 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 19 holds 142 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.