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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.
Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.
He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.
There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.
If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.
Line 2
Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.
Line 3
He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.
Line 4
There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdekərəs stɜːr æn er ʌv ækˈtɪvəti ˈpɜːrsənz ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈbaʊt frʌm desk tuː desk dɪˈskriːt ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.
/ɪf æz æn ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən ɪt wɑːz ˈmɔːrəbənd ˈkoʊmə hæd nɑːt set ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coma noun US /ˈkoʊmə/

a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injury

From this reading “If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.”

computing noun US /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/

the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures

From this reading “Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.”

cubicles noun US /ˈkjuːbɪkəlz/

plural of “cubicle” — small room in which a monk or nun lives

From this reading “He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.”

geometric adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/

characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration

From this reading “Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.”

ledgers noun US /ˈledʒərz/

plural of “ledger” — a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.”

moribund adjective US /ˈmɔːrəbənd/

not growing or changing; without force or vitality

From this reading “If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.”

partitioned verb US /pɑːrˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “partition” — divide into parts, pieces, or sections

From this reading “He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.”

typewriters noun US /ˈtaɪpraɪtərz/

plural of “typewriter” — hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading “Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thick carpet adjective + noun

In this reading “Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.”

higher degree adjective + noun

In this reading “He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.”

high estate adjective + noun

In this reading “Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.”

strip of verb + particle

In this reading “Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

administeringverbUS /ædˈmɪnɪstɜːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

comanounUS /ˈkoʊmə/

a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injury

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

computingnounUS /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/

the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

cubiclesnounUS /ˈkjuːbɪkəlz/

plural of “cubicle” — small room in which a monk or nun lives

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

decorousadjectiveUS /ˈdekərəs/

characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

DelicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

duchesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

dukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

fingeredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪŋɡərd/

having or resembling a finger or fingers; often used in combination

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

geometricadjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/

characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

gilt-lettered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

ground-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

ledgersnounUS /ˈledʒərz/

plural of “ledger” — a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

moribundadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəbənd/

not growing or changing; without force or vitality

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

partitionedverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “partition” — divide into parts, pieces, or sections

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

satrapnoun

a governor of a province in ancient Persia

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If, as an institution, it was moribund, coma had not set in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

staccatoadjectiveUS /stəˈkɑːtoʊ/

(music) marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds; cut short crisply

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

tappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

tiledadjectiveUS /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading Rod followed his father along a strip of thick carpet laid over a floor tiled in precise geometric patterns, looking about him at the dukes and duchesses of the counting room administering their high estate of correspondence and ledgers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

typewritersnounUS /ˈtaɪpraɪtərz/

plural of “typewriter” — hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a decorous stir, an air of activity, persons moving about from desk to desk, discreet consultation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He passed a row of ground-glass partitioned cubicles, each gilt-lettered with the name of some petty satrap of higher degree than those without such privacy.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Delicately fingered typewriters and computing machines woke faint, staccato tappings in that lofty room.

Chapter 21 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 21 holds 338 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.