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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.
Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.
In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.
Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.
He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.
Line 2
Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðæt ðə haʊs stʊd ˈsɑːləd tuː ðə blæsts æz ˈsɑːləd æz ə ˈmaʊntən mæs ʌv ðə ˈɡrænət ðæt fɔːrmd ɪts wɔːlz/
Line 3
In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.
Line 4
Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.
/rɑːd stʌft ə ˈfoʊldəd bɪt ʌv ˈpeɪpər bɪˈtwiːn sæʃ ənd freɪm tuː ˈsaɪ.ləns ðə ˈtremjələs ˈtʃætər ʌv ðə wʊd/
Line 5
He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.
/hiː ˈflætənd hɪz feɪs əˈɡenst ðə peɪn fɔːr ə fjuː ˈsekəndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.”

cadences noun US /ˈkeɪdənsɪz/

plural of “cadence” — (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading “In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.”

gusty adjective US /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading “In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the pane preposition + article + noun counted as “against … pane”

In this reading “He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.”

few seconds adjective + noun counted as “few second”

In this reading “He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.”

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

branchyadjective

having many branches

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

cadencesnounUS /ˈkeɪdənsɪz/

plural of “cadence” — (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

gustyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

Hawk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

NestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

plumedadjective

having or covered with or abounding in plumes

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He flattened his face against the pane for a few seconds.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Beyond that the house stood solid to the blasts, as solid as a mountain mass of the granite that formed its walls.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A northwest gale rattled a loose window in the library at Hawk's Nest.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Rod stuffed a folded bit of paper between sash and frame to silence the tremulous chatter of the wood.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the surrounding woods branchy cedar and tall, plumed firs bent before that gusty wind like bowed giants, giants that sighed in mournful cadences.

Chapter 23 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 23 holds 157 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.