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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.
And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.
So much depended on him alone.
He was the mainspring.
If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.
Line 2
And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.
Line 3
So much depended on him alone.
Line 4
He was the mainspring.
Line 5
If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So much depended on him alone.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

afterward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So much depended on him alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

ascent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

awhile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

depended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So much depended on him alone.

depression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

enfeebled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

flutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

joggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

mainspring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the mainspring.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So much depended on him alone.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

normal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

Rod's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

stamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

unfinished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the mainspring.

wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.