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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.
And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.
So much depended on him alone.
He was the mainspring.
If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.
Line 2
And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.
/ənd ˈæftərwərd hiː wʊd sɪt ɑːn ə lɔːɡ fɔːr əˈwaɪl ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ əˈɡenst ə weɪv ʌv dɪˈpreʃən/
Line 3
So much depended on him alone.
/soʊ mʌtʃ dɪˈpendəd ɑːn hɪm əˈloʊn/
Line 4
He was the mainspring.
Line 5
If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “So much depended on him alone.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

stamp verb US /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “So much depended on him alone.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.”

for awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.”

sit on verb + particle

In this reading “And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.”

own people verb + noun

In this reading “If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading So much depended on him alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading So much depended on him alone.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

joggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

mainspringnoun

the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism

From this reading He was the mainspring.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much depended on him alone.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

Rod's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading If he broke or ran down, the job must go unfinished; people, his own people and many others, must suffer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the mainspring.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading And afterward he would sit on a log for awhile, struggling against a wave of depression.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes Rod's heart troubled him so that he would turn in his ascent of a hill to some part of the works and go down again, stamp, stamp, joggling it from that enfeebled flutter back to its normal beat.

Chapter 26 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 26 holds 137 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.