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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.
Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.
Here and there industry somehow kept going.
It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.
Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The inverted pyramid is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.
Line 2
Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.
/ˈjʊrəp stɪl stuːd ɪn ðə tʃɔɪs ˈdʒuːsəz ʌv ˈloʊkəl ˈpjuːnətɪv ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz ˌrepərˈeɪʃən snɑːrlz ˈdʒaɪreɪtɪŋ ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ soʊ ðæt nɔːrθ əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːmərs læɡd baɪ ðə weɪ wɪð ˈhevi fiːt/
Line 3
Here and there industry somehow kept going.
/hiːr ənd ðer ˈɪndəstri ˈsʌmhaʊ kept ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 4
It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.
Line 5
Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.
/krɑːps wɜːr saʊd ənd riːpt ˈpiːpəl wɜːr fed laɪf went ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armistice noun US /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.”

deflating verb US /dɪˈfleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deflate” — collapse by releasing contained air or gas

From this reading “Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.”

gyrating verb US /ˈdʒaɪreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “gyrate” — to wind or move in a spiral course

From this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

juices noun US /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

lagged verb US /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

punitive adjective US /ˈpjuːnətɪv/

inflicting punishment

From this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

snarls noun US /snɑːrlz/

plural of “snarl” — a vicious angry growl

From this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

sowed verb US /saʊd/

past form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Late summer adjective + noun

In this reading “Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

ArmisticenounUS /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

CropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

deflatingverbUS /dɪˈfleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deflate” — collapse by releasing contained air or gas

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

gyratingverbUS /ˈdʒaɪreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “gyrate” — to wind or move in a spiral course

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

juicesnounUS /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

laggedverbUS /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

punitiveadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːnətɪv/

inflicting punishment

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

reapedverbUS /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

reparationnounUS /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

snarlsnounUS /snɑːrlz/

plural of “snarl” — a vicious angry growl

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

sowedverbUS /saʊd/

past form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

stewedadjectiveUS /stuːd/

cooked in hot water

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

Chapter 27 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The inverted pyramid contain?

Chapter 27 holds 339 sentences of The inverted pyramid, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The inverted pyramid?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The inverted pyramid

Common questions about reading The inverted pyramid by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The inverted pyramid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The inverted pyramid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The inverted pyramid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The inverted pyramid section by section

How to work through The inverted pyramid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The inverted pyramid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The inverted pyramid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The inverted pyramid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.