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The inverted pyramid
The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for The inverted pyramid
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.
Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.
Here and there industry somehow kept going.
It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.
Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The inverted pyramid

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.
Line 2
Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.
Line 3
Here and there industry somehow kept going.
Line 4
It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.
Line 5
Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there industry somehow kept going.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

Armistice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

balloon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

collapse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

Crops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

deflating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

expeditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

gyrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

juices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

lacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

lagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

Late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

markets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

pricked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

punitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

reaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

reparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

snarls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

sowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

stewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It couldn't stop altogether, even lacking foreign markets.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there industry somehow kept going.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crops were sowed and reaped; people were fed; life went on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Late summer of 1920 pricked to utter collapse the prosperity balloon which had been deflating ever since the Armistice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Europe still stewed in the choice juices of local punitive expeditions, reparation snarls, gyrating exchange, so that North American commerce lagged by the way with heavy feet.