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The Invisible Foe
The Invisible Foe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Invisible Foe is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Invisible Foe
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.
Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.
Helen was playing by herself.
Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.
Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invisible Foe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Invisible Foe is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.
Line 2
Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.
Line 3
Helen was playing by herself.
/ˈhelən wɑːz ˈpleɪɪŋ baɪ hərˈself/
Line 4
Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd hæv bɪn mɔːr ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə θriː ˈtʃɪldrən ðæn ðer ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.
/ˈstiːvən ˈjuːʒəwəli wɑːz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ bɜːrdz flaɪ wen hiː wɑːz aʊt ʌv dɔːrz ənd bɜːrdz wɜːr tuː biː siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alert adjective US /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.”

awkwardly adverb US /ˈɔːkwərdli/

in an awkward manner

From this reading “Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.”

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.”

crunched verb US /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.”

hungrily adverb US /ˈhʌŋɡrəli/

in the manner of someone who is very hungry

From this reading “Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.”

moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oak tree noun + noun

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

In this reading “Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.”

wild flower adjective + noun

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.”

big oak adjective + noun

In this reading “Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.”

eager eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

awkwardlyadverbUS /ˈɔːkwərdli/

in an awkward manner

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

boy-sigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Helen was playing by herself.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

crunchedverbUS /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

cupped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen was playing by herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Helen was playing by herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

hungrilyadverbUS /ˈhʌŋɡrəli/

in the manner of someone who is very hungry

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Helen was playing by herself.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Nothing could have been more characteristic of the three children than their occupations of the moment.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Stephen lay on his stomach, one sharp elbow comfortable in a velvet bed of moss, his chin cupped in his palm, his beautifully shaped head thrown back, his alert face lifted to the sky, his eager eyes following hungrily the flight of a bird.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Stephen usually was watching birds fly, when he was out of doors, and birds were to be seen.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hugh, crunched up against the big oak tree, was making a chain of blossoms, and making it awkwardly enough, with many a restless boy-sigh, many a destruction of delicate spring wild flower.

Chapter 1 of The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Invisible Foe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of The Invisible Foe, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Invisible Foe?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invisible Foe

Common questions about reading The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invisible Foe?

Yes. All 5167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invisible Foe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invisible Foe take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invisible Foe section by section

How to work through The Invisible Foe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Invisible Foe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invisible Foe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invisible Foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stomach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sharp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elbow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.