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The Invisible Foe
The Invisible Foe

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Invisible Foe is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.
In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.
And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.
Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.
Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invisible Foe

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Invisible Foe is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.
Line 2
In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.
Line 3
And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.
/ənd ˈiːvɪn ðɪs soʊl ˈfrendʃɪp wɑːz ˈlɑːrdʒli prəˈfeʃənəl ənd ɪn smɔːl dɪˈɡriː kwɪk ɔːr ˈvaɪbrənt/
Line 4
Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.
Line 5
Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amassed verb US /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading “Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.”

cavalierly adverb US /ˌkævəˈlɪrli/

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading “Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.”

fad noun US /fæd/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading “Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.”

perfected adjective US /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading “Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.”

playmates noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading “Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.”

tolerated verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.”

vibrant adjective US /ˈvaɪbrənt/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.”

small degree adjective + noun

In this reading “And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

amassedverbUS /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

Bransby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

cavalierlyadverbUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrli/

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

fadnounUS /fæd/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

Latham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

Leavitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

perfectedadjectiveUS /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

playmatesnounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Bransby had amassed a fortune and perfected a fad, but he had amassed no friends.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Helen might have had twenty playmates, but she greatly cared for none but her dear “make believes,” and tolerated no others but her cavalierly treated cousins.

vibrantadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪbrənt/

vigorous and animated

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And even this sole friendship was largely professional and in small degree quick or vibrant.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Mrs. Leavitt gave tea to the well-to-do of the neighborhood, and took it of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the thirty-five years in which he had gathered and nursed his fortune (for he began at fifteen) he had made but the one friend—Latham.

Chapter 3 of The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Invisible Foe contain?

Chapter 3 holds 164 sentences of The Invisible Foe, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Invisible Foe?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invisible Foe

Common questions about reading The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invisible Foe?

Yes. All 5167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invisible Foe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invisible Foe take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invisible Foe section by section

How to work through The Invisible Foe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Invisible Foe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invisible Foe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invisible Foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stomach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sharp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elbow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.