Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Invisible Foe
The Invisible Foe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Invisible Foe is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Invisible Foe
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.
He valued his money.
He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.
But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.
Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invisible Foe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Invisible Foe is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.
Line 2
He valued his money.
/hiː ˈvæljuːd hɪz ˈmʌni/
Line 3
He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.
/hiː hæd ɜːrnd ɪt hɑːrd ənd tuː biː rɑːbd ʌv ə ˈfɑːrðɪŋ hæd ˈɔːlweɪz enˈreɪdʒd hɪm/
Line 4
But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.
Line 5
Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.
/ɪts səkˈses wɑːz ðə ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrbətrerinəs ənd hɪz ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrariness noun US /ˈɑːrbətrerinəs/

the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment

From this reading “Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.”

egoism noun US /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

From this reading “Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.”

enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.”

farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.”

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.”

prestige noun US /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading “But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “He valued his money.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thin lips adjective + noun counted as “thin lip”

In this reading “Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.”

business methods noun + noun counted as “business method”

In this reading “But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.”

own business verb + noun

In this reading “But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.”

any money adjective + noun

In this reading “But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

arbitrarinessnounUS /ˈɑːrbətrerinəs/

the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment

From this reading Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

beetlingadjective

jutting or overhanging

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

Bransby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

egoismnounUS /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

From this reading Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He valued his money.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He valued his money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

prestigenounUS /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had earned it hard, and to be robbed of a farthing had always enraged him.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading He valued his money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its success was the justification of his arbitrariness and his egoism.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Bransby watched Grant under beetling brows, his thin lips set, stiff and angry.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But more than any money—much more, he valued the prestige of his business and the triumphant working of his own business methods.

Chapter 8 of The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Invisible Foe contain?

Chapter 8 holds 190 sentences of The Invisible Foe, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Invisible Foe?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Invisible Foe

Common questions about reading The Invisible Foe by Louise Jordan Miln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Invisible Foe?

Yes. All 5167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Invisible Foe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Invisible Foe take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Invisible Foe section by section

How to work through The Invisible Foe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Invisible Foe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Invisible Foe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Invisible Foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stomach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sharp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elbow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Invisible Foe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.