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The Iris
The Iris

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Iris is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.
The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.
The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.
Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.
Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iris

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Iris is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.
Line 2
The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.
Line 3
The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.
Line 4
Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.
/əˈbʌv ðə fɔːlz lɑːrdʒ triːz leɪ fɪkst ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðə ˈefərts ðə weɪvz əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈmeɪkɪŋ tuː riˈmuːv ˈevəri ˈɑːbstəkəl ðæt leɪ ɪn ðer weɪ wɪtʃ led tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈpresəpəs wer ðeɪ θruː ðemˈselvz ˈɪntuː ðə əˈbɪs bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.”

Anthony's noun US /ˈænθəniz/

possessive form of “anthony” — Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading “The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foaming waters adjective + noun

In this reading “The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.”

purple hues noun + noun counted as “purple hue”

In this reading “The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.”

opposite shore adjective + noun

In this reading “The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.”

into the abyss preposition + article + noun counted as “into … abyss”

In this reading “Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.”

dark green noun + noun

In this reading “The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.”

small fragments adjective + noun counted as “small fragment”

In this reading “Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.”

Above the Falls preposition + article + noun counted as “above … falls”

In this reading “Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.”

long row adjective + noun

In this reading “The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

Anthony'snounUS /ˈænθəniz/

possessive form of “anthony” — Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

gaudilyadverb

in a tastelessly garish manner

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

noonday's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

reposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Large and small fragments of rocks dotted the water in every direction, and in the centre of the Falls lay a number of rocks reposing against each other, with rich, luxuriant shrubs and trees rising from among them.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The glowing noonday's sun was resting over the rocks that lay and the waters that dashed in the region of St. Anthony's Falls.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Above the Falls, large trees lay fixed in the river, notwithstanding the efforts the waves appeared to be making to remove every obstacle that lay in their way, which led to the edge of the precipice, where they threw themselves into the abyss below.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The dark green of the trees that grew on the opposite shore interposed between the brightness of the hills beyond and the white glare of the foaming waters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The long row of hills in the distance was tinged with gold, which mixed gaudily with their purple hues.

Chapter 2 of The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Iris contain?

Chapter 2 holds 50 sentences of The Iris, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Iris?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iris

Common questions about reading The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iris?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iris take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iris section by section

How to work through The Iris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Iris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illuminated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Souvenir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdccclii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.