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The Iris
The Iris

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Iris is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iris
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We must go back two days before this incident occurred.
In a large wigwam were two persons.
The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.
The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.
No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iris

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Iris is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We must go back two days before this incident occurred.
/wiː mʌst ɡoʊ bæk tuː deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs ˈɪnsədənt əˈkɜːrd/
Line 2
In a large wigwam were two persons.
/ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈwɪɡwɑːm wɜːr tuː ˈpɜːrsənz/
Line 3
The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.
/ðə wʌn ə jʌŋ peɪl ˈwʊmən ˈsiːtɪd ɑːn ə mæt/
Line 4
The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.
Line 5
No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.”

incident noun US /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading “We must go back two days before this incident occurred.”

mat noun US /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.”

moistened verb US /ˈmɔɪsənd/

past form of “moisten” — make moist

From this reading “No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.”

overburdened adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/

heavily burdened with work or cares

From this reading “No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.”

tear verb US /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “In a large wigwam were two persons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two days noun + noun

In this reading “We must go back two days before this incident occurred.”

black shadows adjective + noun counted as “black shadow”

In this reading “The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “We must go back two days before this incident occurred.”

on a mat preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mat”

In this reading “The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.”

two persons noun + noun counted as “two person”

In this reading “In a large wigwam were two persons.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a large wigwam were two persons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a large wigwam were two persons.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a large wigwam were two persons.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

moistenedverbUS /ˈmɔɪsənd/

past form of “moisten” — make moist

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

overburdenedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/

heavily burdened with work or cares

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In a large wigwam were two persons.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading No tear moistened the colourless eyelids, no sigh relieved the overburdened heart.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

watchings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must go back two days before this incident occurred.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a large wigwam were two persons.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white lips and the black shadows beneath the eyes, told of watchings and despair.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading In a large wigwam were two persons.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The one, a young, pale woman, seated on a mat.

Chapter 3 of The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Iris contain?

Chapter 3 holds 64 sentences of The Iris, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Iris?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iris

Common questions about reading The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iris?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iris take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iris section by section

How to work through The Iris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Iris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illuminated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Souvenir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdccclii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.