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The Iris
The Iris

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iris is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iris
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.
On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.
As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.
She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.
Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iris

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iris is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.
/ðə ˈsɪstər ʌv ˈfaɪəri mæn stʊd ənˈnoʊtɪst wiː hæv sed ɪn ðə lɑːdʒ wer waɪt muːn sæt wɪð hɜːr ded tʃaɪld/
Line 2
On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.
/ɑːn hɜːr bæk ʃiː ˈkærid ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbʌndəl ʌv wʊd/
Line 3
As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.
/æz ʃiː θruː ɪt tuː ðə ɡraʊnd ðə nɔɪz raʊzd waɪt muːn frʌm hɜːr driːmz/
Line 4
She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.
Line 5
Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.
/ˈɡɪvɪŋ wʌn lʊk təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr ˈsɪstər ɪn wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd ɔːl ðə ˈpæʃən ənd ɔːl ðə ˈhɑːrʃnəs ʌv wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz ˈkeɪpəbəl ʃiː left ðə lɑːdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.”

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.”

Fiery adjective US /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.”

lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.”

mat noun US /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.”

roused verb US /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading “As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large bundle adjective + noun

In this reading “On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.”

look towards verb + particle

In this reading “Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

FieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

GivingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As she threw it to the ground, the noise roused White Moon from her dreams.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Giving one look towards her sister, in which was concentrated all the passion and all the harshness of which she was capable, she left the lodge.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sister of Fiery Man stood unnoticed, we have said, in the lodge where White Moon sat with her dead child.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading On her back she carried a large bundle of wood.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She rose from her mat, clasping the child yet more closely to her breast.

Chapter 4 of The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Iris contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of The Iris, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Iris?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iris

Common questions about reading The Iris by John S. (John Seely) [Editor] Hart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iris?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iris take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iris section by section

How to work through The Iris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Iris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illuminated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Souvenir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdccclii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.