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The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL.
NUMBER 32.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.
VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.
His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL.
/ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈpeni ˈdʒɜːrnəl/
Line 2
NUMBER 32.
Line 3
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.
Line 4
VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.
Line 5
His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleanly adverb US /ˈkliːnli/

smoothly and without difficulty; precisely and deftly

From this reading “His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.”

commodious adjective US /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

large and roomy (“convenient” is archaic in this sense)

From this reading “His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

february noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.”

husbandry noun US /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.”

stocked adjective US /stɑːkt/

furnished with more than enough

From this reading “His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well stocked adverb + adjective

In this reading “His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.”

rich farmer adjective + noun

In this reading “VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NUMBER 32.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

baronynoun

the estate of a baron

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

cleanlyadverbUS /ˈkliːnli/

smoothly and without difficulty; precisely and deftly

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

commodiousadjectiveUS /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

large and roomy (“convenient” is archaic in this sense)

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

Costigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

dwelling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

FEBRUARYnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

husbandrynounUS /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

IRISHnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

JOURNALnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

NUMBERnounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading NUMBER 32.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

PENNYnounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

SATURDAYnounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1841.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

stockedadjectiveUS /stɑːkt/

furnished with more than enough

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His farm was large, well stocked, and in high condition; his dwelling-house was furnished as a farmer’s house should be, and it was as cleanly and neat as it was commodious.

Wexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME I. In that fertile district of the county Wexford, the barony of Forth, distinguished for its comfortable cottages and general good husbandry, lived Dennis Costigan, a rich farmer.

Chapter 1 of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 by Various holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841

Common questions about reading The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841?

Yes. All 413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 83 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 section by section

How to work through The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 32, February 6, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.