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The Irish Twins
The Irish Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Irish Twins is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Irish Twins
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.
________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.
The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.
There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.
Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Irish Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Irish Twins is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.
/ɪn ðɪs ʃɔːrt bʊk ðə ˈɔːθər kənˈveɪz ə ˈveri ɡʊd ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ðə lɪvz ʌv ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈkʌntri ˈtʃɪldrən æt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.
/ðə ˈɪmədʒəz drɔːn baɪ ðə ˈveri ˈtæləntɪd ˈɔːθər ɑːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈveri ɡʊd/
Line 4
There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.
Line 5
Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ɪt ɪz ˈlaɪkli ðæt sʌtʃ ˈtʃɪldrən wʊd hæv ˈspoʊkən ɪn ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ˌɪnˈsted ʌv dʒʌst əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈjuːzɪŋ æn ˈaɪrɪʃ wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.”

conveys verb US /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.”

Fitch noun US /fɪtʃ/

dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened

From this reading “The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.”

relatives noun US /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.”

talented adjective US /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

conveysverbUS /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

FitchnounUS /fɪtʃ/

dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

Perkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

talentedadjectiveUS /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading The images drawn by the very talented author are also very good.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading The Irish Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ In this short book the author conveys a very good image of the lives of Irish country children at the end of the nineteenth century.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Of course in reality it is likely that such children would have spoken in the Irish language, instead of just occasionally using an Irish word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There is just enough of the Irish manner of speech to convey the flavour of the way the twins and their relatives would have spoken, had they done so in English.

Chapter 1 of The Irish Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Irish Twins contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of The Irish Twins, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Irish Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Irish Twins?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Irish Twins

Common questions about reading The Irish Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Irish Twins?

Yes. All 1391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Irish Twins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Irish Twins take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 279 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Irish Twins section by section

How to work through The Irish Twins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Irish Twins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Irish Twins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Irish Twins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perkins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irish Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.